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Gray-Layer, Oil Painting Techniques also known as the "Dead Layer"

The gray-layer, in flemish oil painting techniques is also called the dead layer, because, well, it looks dead. No color.

Life comes to the painting after this layer with the color layers. But for now, you will establish all of your shadowing in greater detail, your half tones, and the modeling of each object in the painting.

You should spend your most efforts and time in this layer. You get this layer right, and the rest will fall like water off the roof. Smooooth! and easy!

Lets start with your dead layer color mixture.

Table of Contents for Main Lessons:

1.Materials needed to paint.	6.Toning the canvas.
2.Stretching the canvas part 1.	7.The Umber Underlayer Painting.
3.Stretching the canvas part 2.	8.The Gray Under Painting.
4.Preparing the Canvas.	9.The Color Layers.
5.Transfering your drawing.	10.The Finishing Layer.

The photo below shows how to mix your black. Using 2 parts black, 1 part burnt umber(for drying enhancement) and 1/8 part ultramarine blue (for deepening your black).

gray layer oil painting, oil painting technique, oil painting underlayer

Now that you have your black mixed. Use it to create your other gray tones. See the Palette for an example.

Watch this video to see how I mixed these grays!

gray layer oil painting, oil painting techniques, oil painting underlayer

Oh!, before I forget. Before beginning this layer, dust and brush hairs will be all over your painting. These can be removed using a razor blade that has had it's corners rounded, or a good grade of sand paper. More details on this within my e-book.

After scrapping and oiling out, we can begin the gray-layer. You start by appling paint. Here in photo I'm adding paint to the background. I use a small round brush to do this. This allows for an equal distribution of paint and also allows some of the umber layer to show through.

This helps make sure you're not overpowering your contrast range! Keep the gray layer close to the underlying umber and your overall contrast of the painting is preserved.

gray layer oil painting, oil painting techniques, oil painting underlayer

I then begin to correct and blend with my medium and large mop dry brush.

This technique of applying paint, correcting, then blending is not only used in the gray-layer, but is repeated through all steps except the finishing.

You use less blending on the final layer as you want the thick paint to stand out of the canvas. A small trick to capture more of the available room light.

gray layer oil painting, gray underpainting, oil painting techniques, oil painting

Here's another example of applying the gray layer mixtures,

gray layer oil painting, under painting, oil painting techniques, oil painting

Then correcting and blending with the soft, mop dry brush.

gray layer oil painting

Here's another tip about the correcting part of this technique. I usually apply paint with a small round brush. I then correct with a filbert or flat. You can also use a worn out round. Your goal is to remove excess paint, blend edges of two different shades, or push more paint where needed. This happens on round surfaces, in flat surfaces that contain shadows, etc. Preserve your hard edges for the final layers.

Below is the completed close up of the finished gray layer!

oil painting, gray layer

From here you can go to the next lesson by clicking here for color lessons.

Or, you can go back to the main art lessons page.

Maybe you need even more details and photo examples of this part of the process.

I have an e-book that thoroughly goes over this process. It's over 140 pages of instruction with 250 photo's of step by step instruction similar to what you see here, but just more detail then I can show here on the site. I also use graphics (arrows mostly) to point out specifically things that can help you develop your painting.

I also have a bonus section for beginners that show a great deal on brush work, applying paint, and mixing paint.

Click below if you want more details on this wonderful offer, or if you're in a hurry, get it below!

"A Real Art Lesson" by artist DG Phelps

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